Placenames originate from the interactions between humans and places. Around the world, placenames are considered to be legacies of such interactions throughout history. Similar to historical artifacts unearthed from the ground, placenames that make space meaningful can also serve as a primary source for reconstructing the history of ancestors’ lives. Moreover, as a linguistic symbol, placenames can spread to a wider area following the movement of that language’s speakers. However, as entire language communities evolve and written languages transform, it could become difficult to thoroughly understand the meaning and origin of archaic placenames.
Toko is such a placename in the Hokkien language. Its origin is unknown, yet it is commonly used across Taiwan and even for locations and buildings in areas to where Hokkien merchants had sailed, such as Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand. Therefore, by studying the placename Toko, one can examine this name in a larger context and reconstruct the things linked together by toko in terms of both time and space.
繼續閱讀「Toko: A Local Concept that Traveled the World」


